Pearl Hart became one of Arizona Territory’s most publicized prisoners after joining Joe Boot in an 1899 stagecoach robbery and turning her prosecution into a national spectacle.
Who Was Pearl Hart
Pearl Hart appeared in Arizona Territory during the closing years of the nineteenth century. On May 30, 1899, she and a man known as Joe Boot stopped a stagecoach traveling between Globe and Florence.
The robbery began a remarkable sequence of arrests, newspaper interviews, courtroom proceedings and imprisonment. Reporters called her the “Bandit Queen,” and photographs circulated across the country.
Hart’s documented criminal career was brief. The legend created around it lasted far longer.
Quick Facts
| Born | About 1871; exact date uncertain |
| Birth name | Usually identified as Pearl Taylor |
| Known as | Pearl Hart; the “Bandit Queen” |
| Known for | The 1899 Globe-Florence stagecoach robbery |
| Associated with | Joe Boot |
| Arizona locations | Mammoth, Globe, Florence, Tucson and Yuma |
| Later life | Uncertain |
Pearl Hart in the Historical Record
Pearl Hart’s story extends far beyond the robbery itself. It includes an unusual escape, two very different courtroom outcomes, confinement at Yuma Territorial Prison and questions that remain unresolved about her release and later life.
Many familiar details came from Hart’s own interviews or from stories written years afterward. Tarnished West examines those claims against contemporary newspapers, court reporting and surviving government records.
Follow Pearl Hart’s Story
- The Globe Stage Robbery
- Pearl Hart Escapes
- Pearl Hart on Trial
- Prisoner 1559 at Yuma
- Whatever Happened to Pearl Hart
Stories will be linked here as they are published.
People Connected to Pearl Hart
Joe Boot – Hart’s partner in the 1899 stagecoach robbery.
Fletcher M Doan – The judge involved in Hart’s territorial prosecution.
Alexander O Brodie – The territorial governor who later considered Hart’s fate.
Places Connected to Pearl Hart
Mammoth | Globe | Florence | Tucson | Yuma Territorial Prison